iran
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Executive Summary

This case study presents field observations from Hamedan, one of Iran’s oldest heritage cities, highlighting current accessibility improvements and remaining challenges at key sites such as Ali Sadr Cave, Ganjnameh Inscriptions, and Avicenna Mausoleum. The report provides insights for developing inclusive heritage strategies and demonstrates that accessibility can be integrated even in ancient contexts.

Background

Hamedan, historically known as Ecbatana, is among the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. It is home to unique archaeological and cultural landmarks. In collaboration with the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization of Hamedan, this field study explored how accessibility measures are being implemented across major heritage sites and what improvements remain necessary.

Accessibility in Hamedan’s Heritage Sites – A Local Case Study from Iran

‘Ali Sadr Cave – A 190-million-year-old natural attraction with newly designed pathways for seniors and visitors with disabilities. Plans for Virtual Reality experiences are underway to improve inclusion for those unable to explore deeper areas.’

Observations and Findings

  • Ganjnameh Inscriptions – A 2,500-year-old heritage site featuring a sloped pathway allowing partial wheelchair access, although gradients remain steep.
  • Ecbatana (Hegmataneh) Archaeological Hill – Limited accessibility due to uneven terrain but high potential for an Accessible Heritage Pilot Project.
  • Avicenna Mausoleum – Improved entrance access through ramps, yet redesign needed for slope standards.
  • Baba Taher Mausoleum – Step-free pathways exist, but restrooms and signage require further adaptation.

Key Challenges

  • Topographical and preservation restrictions limiting infrastructure modification.
  • Lack of trained staff and accessibility awareness among tourism operators.
  • Absence of standardized accessibility guidelines for historic sites.

Good Practices

  • Collaboration between local heritage managers and municipal authorities.
  • Introduction of accessible ramps and handrails in selected sites.
  • Initiation of digital solutions such as VR to enhance access to heritage environments.

Recommendations

  • Develop a comprehensive accessibility plan led by the Cultural Heritage Organization of Hamedan.
  • Integrate universal design standards into restoration and tourism infrastructure projects.
  • Include accessibility training in tourism education and guide certification programs.
  • Use digital technologies to provide virtual access to inaccessible zones.

Conclusion

Despite the natural and historical constraints of heritage preservation, the progress seen in Hamedan’s major sites demonstrates growing commitment to inclusive tourism. With coordinated planning and expert collaboration, Hamedan could become a national model for Accessible Heritage Tourism in Iran and a reference for similar ancient destinations worldwide.

Chief Editor

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